【关于U盘启动安卓子系统】英特尔显卡反而无法运行

安卓子系统依赖环境为Intel显卡。
先附上电脑配置:

CPU:i7 7700HQ(核显:Intel HD 630)
独显:NVIDIA GTX 1080
RAM:16G
USB容量:32G,USB 3.0
FydeOS版本:10.2

品牌机型:Yoga 720-15(PS:该设备使用FydeOS时,触摸板功能失效)
(不过我个人的用途就是:安装在U盘里,作为口袋系统在多个设备使用,所以也不请求适配,该机型的用户需求估计也不大。但是,该设备是我最主要使用的电脑)

在常规的显卡模式下,核显和独显都有工作,可以打开安卓子系统。但是运行极其不稳定,极其容易卡死强制重启电脑。往往,第一次能够打开安卓子系统,但第二次打开安卓程序就会一直加载,任务栏应用有一个圈一直在转。
注:未打开安卓应用有时也会出现不稳定、卡顿,甚至强制重新启动电脑的情况,但出现概率是大大降低的。

于是我在BIOS设置中,打开了核显模式。结果:安卓子系统【反而】彻底无法运行。重置之后打开安卓设置,无法开启并提示说:“抱歉,安卓设置初始化出现问题。”

于是我在BIOS设置中,打开了核显模式。结果:安卓子系统【反而】彻底无法运行。重置之后打开安卓设置,无法开启并提示说:“抱歉,安卓设置初始化出现问题。”

在浏览器里面输入chrome://GPU看看是用什么renderer,再改成前一种设置,继续观察是什么GL renderer。

最好可以附带lsmod的详情。
浏览器 组合键 alt + ctrl + T
输入 shell sudo su
输入 lsmod


基于这个图,我猜的就算你不做任何改动,不管你属于哪个模型,核显始终在线。

非核显模式

Switchable Graphics

GL_RENDERER | Mesa DRI Intel® HD Graphics 630 (KBL GT2)

lsmod

Module Size Used by
nls_iso8859_1 16384 1
nls_cp437 20480 1
vfat 20480 1
fat 69632 1 vfat
cmac 16384 1
rfcomm 40960 2
uinput 20480 0
btusb 45056 0
btrtl 16384 1 btusb
btbcm 16384 1 btusb
btintel 24576 1 btusb
bluetooth 450560 34 btrtl,btintel,btbcm,btusb,rfcomm
uvcvideo 94208 0
ecdh_generic 16384 2 bluetooth
ecc 24576 1 ecdh_generic
snd_hda_codec_hdmi 53248 1
snd_hda_codec_realtek 98304 1
snd_hda_codec_generic 61440 1 snd_hda_codec_realtek
hid_sensor_accel_3d 16384 0
ledtrig_audio 16384 2 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec_realtek
hid_sensor_trigger 16384 2 hid_sensor_accel_3d
hid_sensor_iio_common 16384 2 hid_sensor_trigger,hid_sensor_accel_3d
snd_hda_intel 36864 2
industrialio_triggered_buffer 16384 1 hid_sensor_accel_3d
kfifo_buf 16384 1 industrialio_triggered_buffer
industrialio 57344 4 industrialio_triggered_buffer,hid_sensor_trigger,kfifo_buf,hid_sensor_accel_3d
snd_intel_dspcfg 20480 1 snd_hda_intel
snd_hda_codec 106496 4 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec_realtek
wacom 94208 0
nouveau 1765376 1
coretemp 16384 0
intel_cstate 16384 0
hid_sensor_custom 20480 0
intel_uncore 122880 0
hid_sensor_hub 16384 4 hid_sensor_trigger,hid_sensor_iio_common,hid_sensor_accel_3d,hid_sensor_custom
snd_hda_core 65536 5 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_codec_realtek
ucsi_acpi 16384 0
typec_ucsi 32768 1 ucsi_acpi
wmi_bmof 16384 0
intel_rapl_perf 16384 0
snd_hwdep 16384 1 snd_hda_codec
intel_wmi_thunderbolt 16384 0
ttm 81920 1 nouveau
intel_lpss_pci 20480 0
ideapad_laptop 20480 0
iTCO_wdt 16384 0
typec 36864 1 typec_ucsi
pinctrl_sunrisepoint 28672 1
iTCO_vendor_support 16384 1 iTCO_wdt
serio_raw 16384 0
intel_lpss 16384 1 intel_lpss_pci
tpm_crb 16384 0
sparse_keymap 16384 1 ideapad_laptop
pinctrl_intel 20480 1 pinctrl_sunrisepoint
wmi 24576 4 intel_wmi_thunderbolt,wmi_bmof,ideapad_laptop,nouveau
xt_MASQUERADE 16384 2
fuse 102400 0
processor_thermal_device 16384 0
int3400_thermal 16384 0
int3403_thermal 16384 0
acpi_thermal_rel 16384 1 int3400_thermal
int340x_thermal_zone 16384 2 int3403_thermal,processor_thermal_device
iwlmvm 307200 0
mac80211 667648 1 iwlmvm
ax88179_178a 28672 0
usbnet 28672 1 ax88179_178a
mii 16384 2 usbnet,ax88179_178a
iwlwifi 282624 1 iwlmvm
lzo_rle 16384 8
lzo_compress 16384 1 lzo_rle
zram 20480 1
cfg80211 585728 3 iwlmvm,iwlwifi,mac80211
i915 1814528 12
i2c_algo_bit 16384 2 i915,nouveau
drm_kms_helper 139264 2 i915,nouveau
cfbfillrect 16384 1 drm_kms_helper
syscopyarea 16384 1 drm_kms_helper
cfbimgblt 16384 1 drm_kms_helper
sysfillrect 16384 1 drm_kms_helper
sysimgblt 16384 1 drm_kms_helper
fb_sys_fops 16384 1 drm_kms_helper
cfbcopyarea 16384 1 drm_kms_helper
drm 368640 12 drm_kms_helper,i915,ttm,nouveau
drm_panel_orientation_quirks 20480 1 drm
joydev 24576 0
mousedev 20480 0

核显模式

UMA Graphic

GL_RENDERER | Mesa DRI Intel® HD Graphics 630 (KBL GT2)

lsmod

Module Size Used by
rfcomm 40960 2
cmac 16384 1
uinput 20480 0
btusb 45056 0
btrtl 16384 1 btusb
btbcm 16384 1 btusb
btintel 24576 1 btusb
bluetooth 450560 34 btrtl,btintel,btbcm,btusb,rfcomm
rndis_host 16384 0
uvcvideo 94208 0
ecdh_generic 16384 2 bluetooth
cdc_ether 16384 1 rndis_host
ecc 24576 1 ecdh_generic
snd_hda_codec_hdmi 53248 1
snd_hda_codec_realtek 98304 1
snd_hda_codec_generic 61440 1 snd_hda_codec_realtek
hid_sensor_accel_3d 16384 0
ledtrig_audio 16384 2 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec_realtek
hid_sensor_trigger 16384 2 hid_sensor_accel_3d
snd_hda_intel 36864 3
hid_sensor_iio_common 16384 2 hid_sensor_trigger,hid_sensor_accel_3d
industrialio_triggered_buffer 16384 1 hid_sensor_accel_3d
kfifo_buf 16384 1 industrialio_triggered_buffer
snd_intel_dspcfg 20480 1 snd_hda_intel
industrialio 57344 4 industrialio_triggered_buffer,hid_sensor_trigger,kfifo_buf,hid_sensor_accel_3d
snd_hda_codec 106496 4 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec_realtek
coretemp 16384 0
hid_sensor_custom 20480 0
snd_hda_core 65536 5 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_codec_realtek
intel_cstate 16384 0
intel_uncore 122880 0
hid_sensor_hub 16384 4 hid_sensor_trigger,hid_sensor_iio_common,hid_sensor_accel_3d,hid_sensor_custom
wacom 94208 0
intel_rapl_perf 16384 0
ucsi_acpi 16384 0
wmi_bmof 16384 0
snd_hwdep 16384 1 snd_hda_codec
typec_ucsi 32768 1 ucsi_acpi
intel_wmi_thunderbolt 16384 0
ideapad_laptop 20480 0
pinctrl_sunrisepoint 28672 1
iTCO_wdt 16384 0
sparse_keymap 16384 1 ideapad_laptop
pinctrl_intel 20480 1 pinctrl_sunrisepoint
serio_raw 16384 0
typec 36864 1 typec_ucsi
wmi 24576 3 intel_wmi_thunderbolt,wmi_bmof,ideapad_laptop
iTCO_vendor_support 16384 1 iTCO_wdt
tpm_crb 16384 0
fuse 102400 0
int3403_thermal 16384 0
intel_lpss_pci 20480 0
int3400_thermal 16384 0
intel_lpss 16384 1 intel_lpss_pci
acpi_thermal_rel 16384 1 int3400_thermal
xt_MASQUERADE 16384 2
processor_thermal_device 16384 0
int340x_thermal_zone 16384 2 int3403_thermal,processor_thermal_device
iwlmvm 307200 0
mac80211 667648 1 iwlmvm
ax88179_178a 28672 0
usbnet 28672 3 rndis_host,cdc_ether,ax88179_178a
lzo_rle 16384 8
mii 16384 2 usbnet,ax88179_178a
iwlwifi 282624 1 iwlmvm
lzo_compress 16384 1 lzo_rle
zram 20480 1
cfg80211 585728 3 iwlmvm,iwlwifi,mac80211
i915 1814528 12
i2c_algo_bit 16384 1 i915
drm_kms_helper 139264 1 i915
cfbfillrect 16384 1 drm_kms_helper
syscopyarea 16384 1 drm_kms_helper
cfbimgblt 16384 1 drm_kms_helper
sysfillrect 16384 1 drm_kms_helper
sysimgblt 16384 1 drm_kms_helper
fb_sys_fops 16384 1 drm_kms_helper
cfbcopyarea 16384 1 drm_kms_helper
drm 368640 9 drm_kms_helper,i915
drm_panel_orientation_quirks 20480 1 drm
joydev 24576 0
mousedev 20480 0

可以看到N卡的开源驱动nouveau只出现在上面的情况。而intel核显的驱动i915两方都有。