问题描述
请详细描述您所遇到的问题:同 Amd无法安装fydeos
- 描述内容:
我在用一台联想ThinkBook 16+ 2023独显版(7840H+4050),目前在用某GNU/Linux发行版。
我先下载了镜像,使用balneaEtcher(1.18.11)写入镜像到U盘(SanDisk Ultra 64G)后通过电脑的启动菜单选择U盘(EFI USB Device)启动,黑屏了一段时间后系统重置
我会将我的尝试尽量一一列出来
1.重新烧录镜像
也许我一开始下载下来的镜像出了问题,于是我又从官网上重新下载了FydeOS的系统镜像(FydeOS_for_PC_apu_v18.0-SP1-com-stable.img.xz)且经过SHA256检验后通过QEMU Windows 8.1虚拟机内的balenaEtcher(1.18.1)烧录至U盘。
重启后并没有解决问题。
2.安装 rEFInd
rEFInd boot loader可以自行查找系统上的initramfs和其他EFI boot loader。
安装好rEFInd后插入U盘重启有两个选项,分别是vmlinuz-5.15.137-20840-g5d6560dfd82b-dirty以及bootx64.efi。
通过两个启动选项启动还是一个样子,并没有解决问题。
3.关闭 NVIDIA 独显以及调整 boot loader 显示分辨率
众所周知,NVIDIA对于GNU/Linux类系统的兼容性糟到连Linus都要破口开骂(So NVIDIA f*** you),且看到有把独显给禁用掉后成功启动的案例,于是我进BIOS把NVIDIA显卡给禁用掉了。
于此同时,我还做了另外一件事。就是调整boot loader的显示分辨率,联想的BIOS默认把显示分辨率设置成笔记本内屏的原生分辨率(2560x1600),可能会产生些问题,于是我把它改成了(1024X768)。
重启后还是没有解决问题。
4. 再烧录一次镜像
也许通过虚拟机烧录反而会有问题。于是我把镜像从虚拟机内拷出来,再次检验SHA256,确保没问题后再一次烧录。
重启后还是没有解决问题。
5. 更新Etcher
你也许注意到了我这里使用的Etcher版本并非最新版本,于是我又去Etcher的Github页面下载目前最新的1.19.5版本。结果镜像烧录完后报错了…不对啊,我都检验过SHA值了怎么还报错?后来一看分区表一大片未格式化。
补充:
1.后续通过KDE分区管理器检查发现EFI分区有备正确标记为boot,排除了EFI分区未被正确标记的可能性。
2.通过QEMU启动U盘也出现了同样的情况,也许跟电脑无关?(目前只试过UEFI启动)
3.后续对U盘进行坏道检查并未检察出坏道,且BIOS关闭安全启动,开启USB启动以及USB持续供电和在电池上的持续供电。
4.你也许会说”UEFI启动不了就用CSM啦”。但是对不起,这台笔记本极其糟糕的BIOS不支持CSM启动,只能用UEFI
5.我刚刚注意到在处理器选择页面有这样一句话:
目前我们尚未对 AMD 处理器和 AMD 显卡进行过严格的兼容性测试
也许FydeOS不支持7840H?
6.我技术力不高,只能先这样了,有什么方法请各位大佬指出,谢谢。
系统与设备信息
- 硬件与系统配置:21K0 ThinkBook 16 G5+ APH
- 处理器:AMD Ryzen 7 7840H with Radeon 780M Graphics
- 显卡:
-iGPU:AMD Radeon 780M
-DGPU:NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4050 Max-Q / Mobile - RAM(运行内存):32GB
- 存储容量:1TB+1TB
- lspci:
00:00.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14e8
00:00.2 IOMMU: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14e9
00:01.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14ea
00:01.1 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14ed
00:01.2 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14ed
00:02.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14ea
00:02.1 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14ee
00:02.2 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14ee
00:02.3 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14ee
00:02.4 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14ee
00:03.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14ea
00:03.1 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 19h USB4/Thunderbolt PCIe tunnel
00:04.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14ea
00:08.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14ea
00:08.1 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14eb
00:08.2 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14eb
00:08.3 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14eb
00:14.0 SMBus: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH SMBus Controller (rev 71)
00:14.3 ISA bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH LPC Bridge (rev 51)
00:18.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14f0
00:18.1 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14f1
00:18.2 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14f2
00:18.3 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14f3
00:18.4 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14f4
00:18.5 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14f5
00:18.6 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14f6
00:18.7 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14f7
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation AD107M [GeForce RTX 4050 Max-Q / Mobile] (rev a1)
01:00.1 Audio device: NVIDIA Corporation Device 22be (rev a1)
02:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller: Shenzhen Unionmemory Information System Ltd. RPEYJ1T24MKN2QWY PCIe 4.0 NVMe SSD 1024GB (DRAM-less) (rev 03)
03:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8211/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 15)
04:00.0 Network controller: MEDIATEK Corp. MT7921 802.11ax PCI Express Wireless Network Adapter
05:00.0 SD Host controller: O2 Micro, Inc. SD/MMC Card Reader Controller (rev 01)
06:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller: ADATA Technology Co., Ltd. LEGEND 700, XPG GAMMIX S20 NVMe SSD (DRAM-less) (rev 03)
66:00.0 VGA compatible controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Phoenix1 (rev c7)
66:00.1 Audio device: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Rembrandt Radeon High Definition Audio Controller
66:00.2 Encryption controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 19h (Model 74h) CCP/PSP 3.0 Device
66:00.3 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 15b9
66:00.4 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 15ba
66:00.5 Multimedia controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] ACP/ACP3X/ACP6x Audio Coprocessor (rev 63)
66:00.6 Audio device: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h/19h HD Audio Controller
67:00.0 Non-Essential Instrumentation [1300]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14ec
67:00.1 Signal processing controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] AMD IPU Device
68:00.0 Non-Essential Instrumentation [1300]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14ec
68:00.3 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 15c0
68:00.4 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 15c1
68:00.5 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Pink Sardine USB4/Thunderbolt NHI controller #1
-lstopo:
Machine (27GB total)
Package L#0
NUMANode L#0 (P#0 27GB)
L3 L#0 (16MB)
L2 L#0 (1024KB) + L1d L#0 (32KB) + L1i L#0 (32KB) + Core L#0
PU L#0 (P#0)
PU L#1 (P#1)
L2 L#1 (1024KB) + L1d L#1 (32KB) + L1i L#1 (32KB) + Core L#1
PU L#2 (P#2)
PU L#3 (P#3)
L2 L#2 (1024KB) + L1d L#2 (32KB) + L1i L#2 (32KB) + Core L#2
PU L#4 (P#4)
PU L#5 (P#5)
L2 L#3 (1024KB) + L1d L#3 (32KB) + L1i L#3 (32KB) + Core L#3
PU L#6 (P#6)
PU L#7 (P#7)
L2 L#4 (1024KB) + L1d L#4 (32KB) + L1i L#4 (32KB) + Core L#4
PU L#8 (P#8)
PU L#9 (P#9)
L2 L#5 (1024KB) + L1d L#5 (32KB) + L1i L#5 (32KB) + Core L#5
PU L#10 (P#10)
PU L#11 (P#11)
L2 L#6 (1024KB) + L1d L#6 (32KB) + L1i L#6 (32KB) + Core L#6
PU L#12 (P#12)
PU L#13 (P#13)
L2 L#7 (1024KB) + L1d L#7 (32KB) + L1i L#7 (32KB) + Core L#7
PU L#14 (P#14)
PU L#15 (P#15)
HostBridge
PCIBridge
PCI 01:00.0 (VGA)
PCIBridge
PCI 02:00.0 (NVMExp)
Block(Disk) “nvme0n1”
PCIBridge
PCI 03:00.0 (Ethernet)
Net “eno1”
PCIBridge
PCI 04:00.0 (Network)
Net “wlan0”
PCIBridge
PCI 06:00.0 (NVMExp)
Block(Disk) “nvme1n1”
PCIBridge
PCI 66:00.0 (VGA)
Misc(MemoryModule)
Misc(MemoryModule)
Misc(MemoryModule)
Misc(MemoryModule)